The consequences of defeat were momentous: the Ottomans lost half their European territories & began the long decline which led to the final collapse of the Empire, & the Hapsburgs turned their attention from France & the Rhine frontier to the rich pickings of the Balkans. The hot September day that witnesses the last great trial of strength between Cross & Crescent opened an epoch in European history that lasted until the cataclysm of the First World War in 1914.