The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, yet its author remains unknown; this edition has been translated & abridged by John D. Smith. Of immense importance to the culture of the Indian subcontinent, & is a major text of Hinduism, its discussion of human goals (artha or `purpose`, kama or `pleasure`, dharma or `duty`, & moksha or `liberation`) takes place in a long-standing tradition, attempting to explain the relationship of the individual to society & the world (the nature of the ` Self`) & the workings of karma.