The collapse of France in 1870 had an overwhelming impact – on Paris, on France & on the rest of the world. People everywhere saw Paris as the centre of Europe & the hub of culture, fashion & invention. Suddenly France, not least to the disbelief of her own citizens, was gripped in the vice of the Iron Chancellor’s armies & forced to surrender on humiliating terms. In this brilliant study of the Siege & its aftermath, Alistair Horne evokes the high drama of those ten fantastic months & the spiritual agony which Paris & the Parisians suffered.