Originally called Newington, the Elephant & Castle is a major junction in South London, located in the Borough of Southwark. The name ` Elephant & Castle` comes from a public house of the same name in the area. The pub has been rebuilt several times, & the present Elephant & Castle pub, at the junction of New Kent Road & Newington Causeway, was part of a 1960s redevelopment. However, the origins of the name Elephant & Castle stretch far beyond the pub, with connections across the globe. The Elephant consists of a very large traffic junction around a short road called Elephant & Castle, a section of the A3. The area possessed an extraordinary range of landmarks & attractions from around 1850 to 1940, which are all discussed in detail. The area is now subject to a redevelopment budgeted at GBP1.5 billion. In this in-depth account of the history of the Elephant & Castle, Stephen Humphrey brings to light considerable new material & several valuable finds about the area.