As a young man Meron Benvenisti often accompanied his father, a distinguished geographer, when the elder Benvenisti traveled through the Holy Land charting a Hebrew map that would rename Palestinian sites & villages with names linked to Israel`s ancestral homel&. These experiences in Benvenisti`s youth are central to this book, & the story that he tells helps explain how during this century an Arab landscape, physical & human, was transformed into an Israeli, Jewish state. Benvenisti first discusses the process by which new Hebrew nomenclature replaced the Arabic names of more than 9, 000 natural features, villages, & ruins in Eretz Israel/ Palestine (his name for the Holy L&, thereby defining it as a land of Jews & Arabs). He then explains how the Arab landscape has been transformed through war, destruction, & expulsion into a flourishing Jewish homeland accommodating millions of immigrants. The resulting encounters between two people who claim the same land have raised great moral & political dilemmas, which Benvenisti presents with candor & impartiality. Benvenisti points out that five hundred years after the Moors left Spain there are sufficient landmarks remaining to preserve the outlines of Muslim Spain. Even with sustained modern development, the ancient scale is still visible. Yet a Palestinian returning to his ancestral landscape after only fifty years would have difficulty identifying his home. Furthermore, Benvenisti says, the transformation of Arab cultural assets into Jewish holy sites has engendered a struggle over the `signposts of memory` essential to both people. ” Sacred Landscape” raises troublesome questions that most writers on the Middle East avoid. The now-buried Palestinian landscape remains a symbol & a battle standard for Palestinians & Israelis. But it is Benvenisti`s continuing belief that Eretz Israel/ Palestine has enough historical & physical space for the people of both nations & that it can one day be a shared homel&.