
Political road map of the Middle East from Cartographia at 1:4, 000, 000, providing an overview of countries with coverage extending east to include the whole of Pakistan & Afghanistan. Major road networks are shown (including desert highways), as are railway lines, local airports & shipping routes. International boundaries are indicated, likewise disputed boundaries & ceasefire lines; federal boundaries are marked where necessary. All place names are given in Latin alphabet only; names of countries or major cities are usually transliterated according to local use, e.g. Misr & Al Qahira or Al Iskandariyah, with internationally recognized names provided as necessary. Oil pipelines, antique sites, wadis, salt lakes & salt marshes are clearly marked. Longitude & latitude lines are drawn at 5