This book brings Rome's invisible inhabitants to life. Robert Knapp seeks out the tradespeople, innkeepers, housewives, priests, prostitutes, freedmen, slaves, soldiers & gladiators who formed the fabric of everyday life in ancient Rome & the outlaws & pirates who lay beyond it. Robert Knapp brings invisible inhabitants of Rome & its vast empire to life. He seeks out the ordinary men, housewives, prostitutes, freedmen, slaves, soldiers, & gladiators, who formed the fabric of everyday life in the ancient Roman world, & the outlaws & pirates who lay beyond it. He finds their own words preserved in literature, letters, inscriptions & graffiti & their traces in the nooks & crannies of the histories, treatises, plays & poetry created by members of the elite. He tracks down & pieces together these & other tell-tale bits of evidence cast off by the visible mass of Roman history & culture, & in doing so recreates a world lost from view for two millennia. We see how everyday Romans sought to survive & thrive under the afflictions of disease, war, & violence, & to control their fates before powers that variously oppressed & ignored them. Chapters on each of the main groups reveal how their worlds were linked in need, dependence, exploitation, hope & fear. Slaves & ex-soldiers merge into the world of the outlaw; slaves become freedmen; the sons of freedmen enlist as soldiers; &, the concerns of women transcend every boundary. We see them all at last in the tumult of a great empire that shaped their worlds as it reshaped the wider world around them.