A sweeping, interdisciplinary history of the world`s third-largest river, a potent symbol across South Asia & the Hindu diaspora Originating in the Himalayas & flowing into the Bay of Bengal, the Ganges is India`s most important & sacred river. In this unprecedented work, historian Sudipta Sen tells the story of the Ganges, from the communities that arose on its banks to the merchants that navigated its waters, & the way it came to occupy center stage in the history & culture of the subcontinent. Sen begins his chronicle in prehistoric India, tracing the river`s first settlers, its myths of origin in the Hindu tradition, & its significance during the ascendancy of popular Buddhism. In the following centuries, Indian empires, Central Asian regimes, European merchants, the British Empire, & the Indian nation-state all shaped the identity & ecology of the river. Weaving together geography, environmental politics, & religious history, Sen offers in this lavishly illustrated volume a remarkable portrait of one of the world`s largest & most densely populated river basins.