This book presents an original & easily accessible approach to understanding & exploring London`s immensely diverse architecture. Because of its size & the number, complexity, & sheer variety of structures in the city, not unplanned, but without an overall plan, it is more difficult to gain an understanding of London`s development as a whole than it is with many other world cities such as Rome, Paris or New York. It can no longer be encapsulated in a single view or narrated as a single story, so this book approaches it selectively & thematically, looking at elements of the architecture & services: domestic, commercial, religious & institutional. There are chapters on houses & on apartments as well as on offices & churches, & on government buildings. There are sections for example on schools & on railway stations, on shops & on pubs, on parks & on buildings for sport. Extensively illustrated & richly informed the book treats of both the masterpieces & of the ordinary, & ranges from the middle ages to the immediate present. It culminates in 12 architectural walks, each carefully planned to explore a diversity of buildings & architectural heritage, & ranging from the central City & Westminster to the inner & outer suburbs. ...

The City of London has one of the strongest unbroken traditions of livery companies in the world. Over one hundred companies, some six centuries old, maintain strong, colourful, beneficial, traditional & independent lives, & many of them have beautiful halls. This book traces the history of the guilds & liveries in various countries & shows their influence on the government of the City, on which the Westminster model is based, on the actual trades, on royalty & on the history of Britain & other lands. The author compares the guilds of Britain with those of Europe & describes each of the City guilds, their history, traditions, work & influence. ...

This walking guide doubles as a detailed account of Manchester`s architecture, its history & tourism attractions. There are walks throughout Manchester including such major entertainment & cultural centres as the Bridgewater Hall, Urbis, the Museum of Science & Industry, the Lowry & many more. ...

The busy streets of London have been traversed for centuries & many a Londoner or tourist may feel that they are familiar with all the capital has to offer. Yet the eight walks described in this volume reveal more than even the most seasoned commuter or visitor may be aware of. John Wittich & Ron Phillips lead the reader through the most historic parts of London, down city byways, past unsuspected treasures, to exciting discoveries that are omitted from the standard tours or are inaccessible from an open-topped bus. With detailed instructions, clear maps & photographs of points of interest en route make this seventh edition a tried & trustworthy companion through the streets of London. ...

Recorded only by dotted lines on an Ordnance Survey map, sometimes marked by a half-forgotten mossy boundary stones, parish boundaries are a fascinating part of our landscape heritage, often preserving the memory of events which happened centuries ago. Local historians, geographers & archaeologists now believe that many are of great antiquity & that the network of parish boundaries has been one of the most enduring elements in the landscape. This book is conceived as a practical handbook: a guide to where to start a study of local territorial boundaries, what questions to ask & how to assess the significance of a particular boundary pattern in historical & archaeological terms. It provides for the first time an introduction to a subject which is attracting the attention of increasingly large numbers of local historians & landscape archaeologists throughout Britain. ...

Discovering Qatar evolved from a series of features on the archaeology, natural history & traditional life of Qatar that Frances Gillespie began publishing in a national newspaper in the late 1990s. There was little available on these subjects for the general reader, & many people, especially those involved in education, asked for them to be compiled into a book. The author had no idea at that time what the demand would be, & hoped that, perhaps, a few hundred copies might find a market. Two reprints & 12, 000 copies later, the time has come for a thoroughly updated edition of the book, with new & enhanced illustrations, & including the latest information on such fascinating topics as the whale sharks which congregate in large numbers in an off-shore oil field, the presence of which had not been noted by scientists when Discovering Qatar was first published in 2006. Research into Qatar s past by teams of archaeologists has made huge progress in the last decade, culminating in the old pearling & trading settlement of Zubara being inscribed as a Word Heritage Site in 2013. During the 30 years Frances Gillespie lived in Qatar, the country made a gigantic leap forward in development, with a modern capital to rival any in the region. As a freelance journalist & writer she has the freedom to concentrate on subjects that interest her. Discovering Qatar reflects this, & the author & publisher hope that readers will share her enthusiasm & enjoy learning more about the real Qatar the Qatar that was there all the time.” ...

A comprehensive visitors' guide to Roman sites in Engl&, Scotland & Wales. The English sites are arranged by counties in alphabetical order, with a special section on Hadrian's Wall. Then follow the sites in Wales, arranged regionally, the Scottish sites, including a section on the Antoninen Wall, & finally two Roman sites in the Channel Islands. Major sites include towns, fortresses, temples & villas. Rural settlements & landscape features such as Celtic fields & roads are noted where the remains repay a visit. Less familiar items like Roman barrows, mausolea, practice camps & canals are included, as well as hillforts that were occupied during the Roman period. ...

” Scarfolk is a town in north-west England that did not progress beyond 1979. The entire decade of the 1970s loops ad infinitum. In Scarfolk children must not be seen OR heard, & everyone has to be in bed by 8 p.m. because they are perpetually running a slight fever...” Part-comedy, part-horror, part-satire, Discovering Scarfolk is the surreal account of a family trapped in the town. Through public information posters, news reports, books, tourist brochures & other ephermera, we learn about the darker side of childhood, school & society in Scarfolk. A massive cult hit online, Scarfolk re-creates with shiver-inducing accuracy & humour our most nightmarish childhood memories. ...

This book is the first concise guide to the hidden world of underground London. Informative, authoritative & richly illustrated, this volume takes you on a subterranean tour of the many remarkable constructions that few even knew existed. Some of the installations were once highly secret, such as the government bunkers, civilian refuges, protected broadcasting studios & emergency control centres for public utilities. Other facilities described perform more mundane functions, including the mothballed Mail Rail (the Post Office Railway), telephone & power cable subways, electricity substations & sewage out-fall tunnels. ...

” Discovering the Moscow Countryside” is a fascinating voyage into the history, architecture, people, & archaeology of the country that surrounds Moscow. The towns & villages dotted around this wooded landscape are rich in associations. Wave after wave of invaders--Tatars, Poles, French, & Germans--sought to conquer Russia through these lands. Now, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, many of the beautiful monasteries & little ruined country churches are coming back to life. This is also the land of the dacha--that special haven to which all city dwellers, at the first melting of the snow, escape: whether it be to a wooden mansion or a tiny room lost in the woods. This book is a practical guide for the tourist keen to explore this fascinating area of Russia, as well as for the curious armchair traveler. ...