Turning away from privileged Victorian Britain, Gertrude Bell explored, mapped & excavated the world of the Arabs, winning the trust of Arab sheiks & chieftains along the way. When the First World War erupted & the British needed the loyalty of Arab leaders, Gertrude Bell provided the intelligence for T.E. Lawrence`s military activities. After the war, she played a major role in creating the modern Middle East, & was generally considered the most powerful woman in the British Empire. In this major reassessment of Bell`s life, Janet Wallach reveals a woman whose achievements & independent spirit were especially remarkable for her times, & who brought the same passion & intensity to her explorations as she did to her rich & romantic life.