The aerial attacks on the Pentagon & the World Trade Center, a global spectacle of unprecedented
Dimensions, generated an enormous volume of commentary. The inviolability of the American mainl&, breached for the first time since 1812, led to extravagant proclamations by the pundits. It was a new world-historical turning point. The 21st century, once greeted triumphantly as marking the dawn of a worldwide neo-liberal civilization, suddenly became menaced. The choice presented from the White House & its supporters was to stand shoulder-to-shoulder against terrorism or be damned. Tariq Ali challenges these assumptions, arguing instead that what we have experienced is the return of History in a horrific form, with religious symbols playing a part on both sides: ` Allah`s revenge, ` ` God is on Our Side` & ` God Bless America.` The visible violence of September 11 was the response to the invisible violence that has been inflicted on countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Palestine & Chechnya. Some of this has been the direct responsibility of the United States & Russia. In this wide-ranging book that provides an explanation for both the rise of Islamic fundamentalism & new forms of Western colonialism, Tariq Ali argues that many of the values proclaimed by the Enlightenment retain their relevance, while portrayals of the American Empire as a new emancipatory project are misguided.