Fifteen years ago, southern Afghanistan was in even greater chaos than it is now. The Russians, who had occupied the country throughout the 1980s, were long gone. The disparate ethnic & religious leaders who had united to eject the invaders
- the famous mujaheddin
- were at each others` throats. For the rural poor of Kandahar province, life was almost impossible. On 12 October 1994 a small group of religious students decided to take matters into their own hands. Led by an illiterate village mullah with one eye, some 200 of them surrounded & took Spin Boldak, a trucking stop on the border with Pakistan. From this short & unremarkable border skirmish, a legend was born. The students` numbers swelled as news of their triumph spread. The Taliban, as they now called themselves
- taliban is the plural of talib, literally `one who seeks knowledge`
- had a simple mission statement: the disarmament of the population, & the establishment of a theocracy based on Sharia law. They fought with a religious zeal that the warring mujaheddin could not match. By February 1995, this people`s revolt had become a national movement; 18 months later Kabul fell, & the country was effectively theirs. James Fergusson`s fascinating account of this extraordinary story will be required reading for anyone who wishes to understand the situation in Afghanistan, now & for the future...