
Ellis recounts the sometimes collaborative, sometimes archly antagonistic interactions between these men, & shows us the private characters behind the public personas: Adams, the ever-combative iconoclast, whose closest political collaborator was his wife, Abigail; Burr, crafty, smooth, & one of the most despised public figures of his time for killing in a duel Alexander Hamilton, whose audacious manner & deep economic savvy masked his humble origins; jefferson, renowned for his eloquence, but so reclusive & taciturn that he rarely spoke more than a few sentences in public; Madison, small, sickly, & paralyzingly shy, yet one of the most effective debaters of his generation; & the stiffly formal Washington, the ultimate realist, larger-than-life, & America's only truly indispensable figure. Ellis argues that the checks & balances that permitted the infant American republic to endure were primarily intensely personal, rooted in the interaction of leaders with quite different values & gives us a new perspective on the unpredictable forces that shape history.