This invaluable reference work provides an account of the development of African society from 175 million years ago, through the first appearance of humans to the complex polity of the twentieth century. Colin Mc Evedy tracks the development of modern man, the differentiation & spread of languages, the first crossings of the Sahara, the exploration of the Niger, & the search for the `fountains of the Nile`. Gold & ivory lure traders from far away; Christendom & Islam compete for African attention. Names from the distant past become nation-states with aspirations appropriate to the modern world. With sixty maps & a clear, concise text, this synthesis is especially useful to African studies & history teachers, but is also a fascinating guide for the general reader.