James Ciment, in his enthralling history Another America, shows that the settlers struggled to balance their high ideals with their prejudices. On the steamy shores of West Africa, they re-created the only social order they knew, that of an antebellum Dixie, with themselves as the master caste, ruling over a native population that outnumbered them twenty to one. They built plantations, held elegant dances, & worked to protect their fragile independence from the predations of foreign powers. Meanwhile, they fought, abused, & even helped to enslave the native Liberians. The persecuted became the persecutors
- until a lowly native sergeant murdered their president in 1980, ending 133 years of Americo-Liberian rule & inaugurating a quarter century of civil war. Riven by caste, committed to commerce, practicing democratic & Christian ideals haphazardly, the Americo-Liberians created a history that is, to a surprising degree, the mirror image of our own.