
Humans were born armed Before Homo sapiens first walked the Earth proto-humans had manufactured spears & other tools not only to hunt & defend themselves but also to attack other humans The war instinct is part of human nature but the means to fight war depend on technology Politics economics ideology culture strategy tactics & philosophy have all shaped war but none of these factors has driven the evolution of warfare as much as technology Expanding on this compelling thesis this book traces the co-evolution of technology & war from the Stone Age to the age of cyberwar & nanotechnology Alex Roland shines a light on the patterns of interaction between technology & warfare describing the sensational inventions that changed the direction of war throughout history fortified walls the chariot swift & nimble battleships the gunpowder revolution & finally aircraft bombers rockets submarines improvised explosive devices (IEDs) & nuclear weapons In the twenty-first century scientific & engineering research is constantly transforming war & simultaneously producing countless technological innovations Yet even now the newest & best technology cannot guarantee victory Rather technology & warfare remain in a timeless dialectic spurring change without ever stabilizing a military balance of power New technologies continue to push warfare in unexpected directions while warfare pulls technology into new stunning possibilities In an era of computers drones & robotic systems Roland reminds us that although military technologies keep changing at a precipitous speed the principles & patterns behind them abide Brimming with dramatic narratives of battles & deep insights into military psychology this Very Short Introduction is ultimately an original account of human history seen through the kaleidoscopic lens of war technology ABOUT THE SERIES The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts analysis perspective new ideas & enthusiasm to make interesting & challenging topics highly readable