Looking closely at what happens when translanguaging is actively taken up to teach emergent bilingual students across different contexts this book focuses on how it is already happening in classrooms as well as how it can be implemented as a pedagogical orientation It extends theoretical understandings of the concept & highlights its promises & challenges Using a Transformative Action Research design six empirically grounded ethnographic case studies describe how translanguaging is used in lesson designs & in the spontaneous moves made by teachers & students during specific teaching moments The cases shed light on two questions How when & why is translanguaging taken up or resisted by students & teachers? What does its use mean for them? Although grounded in a US context & specifically in classrooms in New York State Translanguaging with Multilingual Students links findings & theories to different global contexts to offer important lessons for educators worldwide ...

This volume is a selection of papers presented at the international conference on Translation & Censorship From the 18th Century to the Present Day held in Lisbon in November 2006 Although censorship in Spain under Franco dictatorship has already been thoroughly studied the Portuguese situation under Salazar & Caetano has been so far almost ignored by the academic research This is then an attempt to start filling this gap At the same time new case studies about the Spanish context are presented thus contributing to a critical view of two Iberian dictatorial regimes However other geographical & time contexts are also included former dictatorships such as Brazil & Communist Czechoslovakia; present day countries with very strict censoring apparatus such as China or more subtle censorial mechanisms as Turkey & Ukraine Specific situations of past centuries are given some attention the reception of Ovid in Portugal the translation of English narrative fiction into Spanish in the 18th century the translation of children literature in Victorian England & the emergence of the picaresque novel in Portugal in the 19th century Other forms of censorship namely self-censorship are studied in this volume as well " The book fits in one of the most innovative fields of research in translation studies ie the study of social & political constraints on translation processes & translation functions More specifically the concept of censorship is crucial to the understanding of these constraints especially in spatio-temporal settings where translation exhibits conflicts between what is acceptable for & what is prohibited by a given culture For that reason detailed descriptive research is needed in as many situations as possible It gives an excellent view on the complex mechanisms of censorship with regard to translation within a large number of modern European & non European cultures In addition to articles devoted to cases dealing with China Brazil Great-Britain Turkey Ukraine or Czechoslovakia Spain & Portugal occupy a prominent role As a whole the volume marks an important step forward in our growing understanding of the role of socio-political factors for the development & changes of translation policies I highly recommend the publication" Prof dr Lieven D'hulst Professor of Translation Studies at KULeuven (Belgium) ...

Translation practice & workflows have witnessed significant changes during the last decade New market demands to handle digital content as well as technological advances are leading this transition The development & integration of machine translation systems have given post-editing practices a reason to be in the context of professional translation services Translators may still work from a source text but more often than not they are presented with already translated text involving different degrees of translation automation This scenario radically changes the cognitive demands of translation Technological development has inevitably influenced the translation research agenda as well It has provided new means of penetrating deeper into the cognitive processes that make translation possible & has endorsed new concepts & theories to understand the translation process Computational analysis of eye movements & keystroke behaviour provides us with new insights into translational reading processes of literality effects of directionality similarities between inter- & intralingual translation as well as the effects of post-editing on cognitive processes & on the quality of the final outcome All of these themes are explored in-depth in the articles in this volume which presents new & valuable insights to anyone interested in what is currently happening in empirical process-oriented translation research ...

At a time when millions travel around the planet
- some by choice some driven by economic or political exile
- translation of

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Translation is everywhere & matters to everybody Translation doesn't only give us foreign news dubbed films & instructions for using the microwave without it there would be no world religions & our literatures our cultures & our languages would be unrecognisable In this Very Short Introduction Matthew Reynolds gives an authoritative & thought-provoking account of the field from ancient Akkadian to World English from St Jerome to Google Translate He shows how translation determines meaning how it matters in commerce empire conflict & resistance & why it is fundamental to literature & the arts ABOUT THE SERIES The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts analysis perspective new ideas & enthusiasm to make interesting & challenging topics highly readable ...

Bandai Digimon is the unique Digital Monster from cyberspace Accessed from Megalithic Mainframe Digi Mon comes to you to be hatched raised & trained for the ultimate monster match -- a cyber showdown between one Digi Mon & another With the exclusive dock n rock action you link up your Digi Mon with your friends Digi Mon -- only one will win! Who will reign victorious? It depends on how well you raised & trained your Digi Mon Feed him well; train him thoroughly For when the time comes for Digi Mon to return to the Megalithic Mainframe his ultimate honor is to be the strongest! Controlling a virtual reality monster is an awesome responsibility Your Digimon has journeyed far to be trained by you Train your Digi Mon well & you will be rewarded with a Digi Mon that is the strongest! What kind of Digi Mon will you raise? The original virtual Monster you loved back in the 90s is back! Feed him provide medical attention turn lights onoff clean up after him check his heath & train him then pit in against your friends Digi Mon in a binary bout Digi Mon will alert you when hes hungry or requires more training Engage the exclusive dock n rock feature & pit your Digi Mon in a binary bout against your friends Digi Mon The Digital Monster you train for action 2 new eggs
- Lunamon Egg & Coronamon Eggskill level Allmaterial type Plastic
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Something is up with the Omnitrix! The mysterious sparks of energy erupting from Ben's trusty watch take his alien transformations to the next level! When Ben transforms the extra energy effects each of the aliens in his line-up in a cool & unique way giving Ben an omni-enhanced upgrade of powers & abilities! Ranging in height from 10cm to 11cm tall Each figure in the assortment is highly detailed & articulated Most figures also comes equipped with themed accessories for added play! This pack

Includes:: Glitch Ben A fusion of the techno-alien upgrade & Ben Tennyson's own human DNA Glitch is a mysterious heroic presence that maintains the omnitrixfrom within! Although a hybrid of Ben's signature voice & upgrade's futuristic looks Glitch is his own unique being with his own ideas abilities & agenda!

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Bandai Digimon is the unique Digital Monster from cyberspace Accessed from Megalithic Mainframe Digi Mon comes to you to be hatched raised & trained for the ultimate monster match -- a cyber showdown between one Digi Mon & another With the exclusive dock n rock action you link up your Digi Mon with your friends Digi Mon -- only one will win! Who will reign victorious? It depends on how well you raised & trained your Digi Mon Feed him well; train him thoroughly For when the time comes for Digi Mon to return to the Megalithic Mainframe his ultimate honor is to be the strongest! Controlling a virtual reality monster is an awesome responsibility Your Digimon has journeyed far to be trained by you Train your Digi Mon well & you will be rewarded with a Digi Mon that is the strongest! What kind of Digi Mon will you raise? The original virtual Monster you loved back in the 90s is back! Feed him provide medical attention turn lights onoff clean up after him check his heath & train him then pit in against your friends Digi Mon in a binary bout Digi Mon will alert you when hes hungry or requires more training Engage the exclusive dock n rock feature & pit your Digi Mon in a binary bout against your friends Digi Mon The Digital Monster you train for action 2 new eggs
- Lunamon Egg & Coronamon Eggskill level Allmaterial type Plastic
...

Bandai Digimon is the unique Digital Monster from cyberspace Accessed from Megalithic Mainframe Digi Mon comes to you to be hatched raised & trained for the ultimate monster match -- a cyber showdown between one Digi Mon & another With the exclusive dock n rock action you link up your Digi Mon with your friends Digi Mon -- only one will win! Who will reign victorious? It depends on how well you raised & trained your Digi Mon Feed him well; train him thoroughly For when the time comes for Digi Mon to return to the Megalithic Mainframe his ultimate honor is to be the strongest! Controlling a virtual reality monster is an awesome responsibility Your Digimon has journeyed far to be trained by you Train your Digi Mon well & you will be rewarded with a Digi Mon that is the strongest! What kind of Digi Mon will you raise? ...

Bandai Digimon is the unique Digital Monster from cyberspace Accessed from Megalithic Mainframe Digi Mon comes to you to be hatched raised & trained for the ultimate monster match -- a cyber showdown between one Digi Mon & another With the exclusive dock n rock action you link up your Digi Mon with your friends Digi Mon -- only one will win! Who will reign victorious? It depends on how well you raised & trained your Digi Mon Feed him well; train him thoroughly For when the time comes for Digi Mon to return to the Megalithic Mainframe his ultimate honor is to be the strongest! Controlling a virtual reality monster is an awesome responsibility Your Digimon has journeyed far to be trained by you Train your Digi Mon well & you will be rewarded with a Digi Mon that is the strongest! What kind of Digi Mon will you raise? ...