Eminent biblical scholar Michael D Coogan offers here a wide-ranging & stimulating exploration of the Old Testament illuminating its importance as history literature & sacred text Coogan explains the differences between the Bible of Jewish tradition (the Hebrew Bible) & the Old Testament of Christianity & also examines the different contents of the Bibles used by Roman Catholics Eastern Orthodox Christians & Protestants He looks at the rise of modern biblical scholarship as well as the recovery of ancient Near Eastern literatures & their significance for biblical interpretation One particularly interesting section examines three principal characters of the Old Testament-Abraham Deborah & David-illuminating important themes connected with them such as Abraham & covenant & David as poet & warrior Coogan explores the use of invented dialogue & historical fiction in the Old Testament the presence of mythic elements in apparently historical accounts & the relationship of ancient Israelite myths to those of their neighbors The book considers the Old Testament's idea of divine justice especially in Ecclesiastes & Job & looks at notions of the afterlife in the ancient Near East & in ancient Israel Coogan highlights the significance of the history & literature of the Old Testament & describes how non-biblical evidence such as archaeological data & texts has placed the Old Testament in a larger & more illuminating context The book also discusses law & ritual in the Bible as well as the biblical understandings of prophecy Here then is a marvelous overview of one of the great pillars of Western religion & culture a book whose significance has endured for thousands of years & which remains vitally important today for Jews Christians & Muslims worldwide ABOUT THE SERIES The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts analysis perspective new ideas & enthusiasm to make interesting & challenging topics highly readable