This is the first comprehensive historical perspective on the relationship between black workers & the changing patterns of Britain's labour needs It places in an historical context the development of a small black presence in sixteenth-century Britain into the disadvantaged black working class of the 1980s The book deals with the colonial labour institutions (slavery indentureship & trade unionism) & the ideology underlying them & also considers the previously neglected role of the nineteenth-century black radicals in British working class struggles Finally the book examines the emergence of a black radical ideology that has underpinned the twentieth-century struggles against unemployment racial attacks & workplace grievances among them employer & trade union racism