For a century economists have driven forward the cause of globalization in financial institutions labour markets & trade Yet there have been consistent warning signs that a global economy & free trade might not always be advantageous Where are the pressure points? What could be done about them? Dani Rodrik examines the back-story from its seventeenth-century origins through the milestones of the gold standard the Bretton Woods Agreement & the Washington Consensus to the present day Although economic globalization has enabled unprecedented levels of prosperity in advanced countries & has been a boon to hundreds of millions of poor workers in China & elsewhere in Asia it is a concept that rests on shaky pillars he contends Its long-term sustainability is not a given The heart of Rodrik's argument is a fundamental 'trilemma' that we cannot simultaneously pursue democracy national self-determination & economic globalization Give too much power to governments & you have protectionism Give markets too much freedom & you have an unstable world economy with little social & political support from those it is supposed to help Rodrik argues for smart globalization not maximum globalization