By the time the First World War ended in 1918 eight million people had died in what had been perhaps the most apocalyptic episode the world had known This Very Short Introduction provides a concise & insightful history of the ' Great War' focusing on why it happened how it was fought & why it had the consequences it did It examines the state of Europe in 1914 & the outbreak of war; the onset of attrition & crisis; the role of the US; the collapse of Russia; & the weakening & eventual surrender of the Central Powers Looking at the historical controversies surrounding the causes & conduct of war Michael Howard also describes how peace was ultimately made & the potent legacy of resentment left to Germany ABOUT THE SERIES The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts analysis perspective new ideas & enthusiasm to make interesting & challenging topics highly readable