In The English & their History the first full-length account to appear in one volume for many decades Robert Tombs gives us the history of the English people & of how the stories they have told about themselves have shaped them from the prehistoric 'dreamtime' through to the present day If a nation is a group of people with a sense of kinship a political identity & representative institutions then the English have a claim to be the oldest nation in the world They first came into existence as an idea before they had a common ruler & before the country they lived in even had a name They have lasted as a recognizable entity ever since & their defining national institutions can be traced back to the earliest years of their history The English have come a long way from those precarious days of invasion & conquest with many spectacular changes of fortune Their political economic & cultural contacts have left traces for good & ill across the world This book describes their history & its meanings from their beginnings in the monasteries of Northumbria & the wetlands of Wessex to the cosmopolitan energy of today's England Robert Tombs draws out important threads running through the story including participatory government language law religion the land & the sea & ever-changing relations with other peoples Not the least of these connections are the ways the English have understood their own history have argued about it forgotten it & yet been shaped by it These diverse & sometimes conflicting understandings are an inherent part of their identity Rather to their surprise as ties within the United Kingdom loosen the English are suddenly beginning a new period in their long history Especially at times of change history can help us to think about the sort of people we are & wish to be This book the first single-volume work on this scale for more than half a century & which incorporates a wealth of recent scholarship presents a challenging modern account of this immense & continuing story bringing out the strength & resilience of English government the deep patterns of division & yet also the persistent capacity to come together in the face of danger