' The Penguin History of Europe series is one of contemporary publishing's great projects' New Statesman To an extraordinary extent we continue to live in the shadow of the classical world At every level from languages to calendars to political systems we are the descendants of a 'classical Europe' using frames of reference created by ancient Mediterranean cultures As this consistently fresh & surprising new book makes clear however this was no less true for the inhabitants of those classical civilizations themselves whose myths history & buildings were an elaborate engagement with an already old & revered past filled with great leaders & writers emigrations & battles Indeed much of the reason we know so much about the classical past is the obsessive importance it held for so many generations of Greeks & Romans who interpreted & reinterpreted their changing casts of heroes & villains Figures such as Alexander the Great & Augustus Caesar loom large in our imaginations today but they were themselves fascinated by what had preceded them The Birth of Classical Europe is therefore both an authoritative history & also a fascinating attempt to show how our own changing values & interests have shaped our feelings about an era which is by some measures very remote but by others startlingly close