The dispossession & forced migration of nearly 50 per cent of Syria's population has produced the greatest refugee crisis since World War II This new book places the current displacement within the context of the widespread migrations that have indelibly marked the region throughout the last 150 years Syria itself has harboured millions from its neighbouring lands & Syrian society has been shaped by these diasporas Dawn Chatty explores how modern Syria came to be a refuge state focusing first on the major forced migrations into Syria of Circassians Armenians Kurds Palestinians & Iraqis Drawing heavily on individual narratives & stories of integration adaptation & compromise she shows that a local cosmopolitanism came to be seen as intrinsic to Syrian society She examines the current outflow of people from Syria to neighbouring states as individuals & families seek survival with dignity arguing that though the future remains uncertain the resilience & strength of Syrian society both displaced internally within Syria & externally across borders bodes well for successful return & reintegration If there is any hope to be found in the Syrian civil war it is in this history