As recently as the 1870s the whole area which is now Salford Quays was largely empty occupied by little more than a medieval hall & a racecourse But in 1887 the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal began & the largest docks were built on the Salford bank of the canal These docks were called Manchester Docks' though they were often referred to as Salford Docks' both by locals & on maps The docks reached their peak traffic in the 1950s but in 1982 the docks were closed & a plan to redevelop the area as Salford Quays was published Within thirty years the area became home to a mix of developments including houses apartments offices hotels restaurants shops trams the Lowry Theatre & art gallery & Media City UK Nearby are the former inner-city slum terraced areas of Ordsall & Weaste now also much redeveloped for housing & industry