From 1789 in France to 2011 in Cairo revolutions have shaken the world In their pursuit of social justice revolutionaries have taken on the assembled might of monarchies empires & dictatorships They have often though not always sparked cataclysmic violence & have at times won miraculous victories though at other times suffered devastating defeat This Very Short Introduction illuminates the revolutionaries their strategies their successes & failures & the ways in which revolutions continue to dominate world events & the popular imagination Starting with the city-states of ancient Greece & Rome Jack Goldstone traces the development of revolutions through the Renaissance & Reformation the Enlightenment & liberal constitutional revolutions such as in America & their opposite-the communist revolutions of the 20th century He shows how revolutions overturned dictators in Nicaragua & Iran & brought the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union & Eastern Europe & examines the new wave of non-violent colour revolutions-the Philippines' Yellow Revolution Ukraine's Orange Revolution-and the Arab Uprisings of 2011-12 that rocked the Middle East Goldstone also sheds light on the major theories of revolution exploring the causes of revolutionary waves the role of revolutionary leaders the strategies & processes of revolutionary change & the intersection between revolutions & shifting patterns of global power Finally the author examines the reasons for diverse revolutionary outcomes from democracy to civil war & authoritarian rule & the likely future of revolution in years to come About the Series Oxford's Very Short Introductions series offers concise & original introductions to a wide range of subjects-from Islam to Sociology Politics to Classics Literary Theory to History & Archaeology to the Bible Not simply a textbook of definitions each volume in this series provides trenchant & provocative-yet always balanced & complete-discussions of the central issues in a given discipline or field Every Very Short Introduction gives a readable evolution of the subject in question demonstrating how the subject has developed & how it has influenced society Eventually the series will encompass every major academic discipline offering all students an accessible & abundant reference library Whatever the area of study that one deems important or appealing whatever the topic that fascinates the general reader the Very Short Introductions series has a handy & affordable guide that will likely prove indispensable ABOUT THE SERIES The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts analysis perspective new ideas & enthusiasm to make interesting & challenging topics highly readable