Phantasmagoria explores ideas of spirit & soul since the Enlightenment; it traces metaphors that have traditionally conveyed the presence of immaterial forces & reveals how such pagan & Christian imagery about ethereal beings is embedded in a logic of the imagination clothing spirits in the languages of air clouds light & shadow glass & ether itself Moving from Wax to Film the book discusses key questions of imagination & cognition & probes the perceived distinctions between fantasy & deception; it uncovers a host of spirit forms
- angels ghosts fairies revenants & zombies
- that are still actively present in contemporary culture It reveals how their transformations over time illuminate changing idea about the self Phantasmagoria also tells the accompanying story about the means used to communicate such ideas & relates how the new technologies of the Victorian era were applied to figuring the invisible & the impalpable & how magic lanterns (the phantasmagoria shows themselves) radio photography & then moving pictures spread ideas about spirit forces As the story unfolds the book features many eminent scientists & philosophers who applied their considerable energies to the question of other worlds & other states of mind they staged trance seances in which mediums produced spirit phenomena including ectoplasm Phantasmagoria shows how this often surprising story connects with some of the important scientific discoveries of a fertile age in psychology & physics & continues to influence contemporary experience