For ninety per cent of our history humans have lived as 'hunters & gatherers' & for most of this time as talking individuals No direct evidence for the origin & evolution of language exists; we do not even know if early humans had language either spoken or signed Taking an anthropological perspective Alan Barnard acknowledges this difficulty & argues that we can nevertheless infer a great deal about our linguistic past from what is around us in the present Hunter-gatherers still inhabit much of the world & in sufficient number to enable us to study the ways in which they speak the many languages they use & what they use them for Barnard investigates the lives of hunter-gatherers by understanding them in their own terms to create a book which will be welcomed by all those interested in the evolution of language