This revised textbook provides students with a first exposure to the growing field of medical anthropology The narrative is guided by unifying themes First medical anthropology is actively engaged in helping to address pressing health problems around the globe through research intervention & policy-related initiatives Second illness & disease cannot be fully understood or effectively addressed by treating them solely as biological in nature; rather health problems involve complex biosocial processes & resolving them requires attention to range of factors including systems of belief structures of social relationship & environmental conditions Third through an examination of health inequalities on the one hand & environmental degradation & environment-related illness on the other the book underlines the need for going beyond cultural or even ecological models of health toward a comprehensive medical anthropology The authors show that a medical anthropology that integrates biological cultural & social factors to truly understand the origin of ill health will contribute to more effective & equitable health care systems