The original 1818 text of Mary Shelley's classic novel with annotations & essays highlighting its scientific ethical & cautionary aspects Mary Shelley's Frankenstein has endured in the popular imagination for two hundred years Begun as a ghost story by an intellectually & socially precocious eighteen-year-old author during a cold & rainy summer on the shores of Lake Geneva the dramatic tale of Victor Frankenstein & his stitched-together creature can be read as the ultimate parable of scientific hubris Victor the modern Prometheus tried to do what he perhaps should have left to Nature create life Although the novel is most often discussed in literary-historical terms -- as a seminal example of romanticism or as a groundbreaking early work of science fiction -- Mary Shelley was keenly aware of contemporary scientific developments & incorporated them into her story In our era of synthetic biology artificial intelligence robotics & climate engineering this edition of Frankenstein will resonate forcefully for readers with a background or interest in science & engineering & anyone intrigued by the fundamental questions of creativity & responsibility This edition of Frankenstein pairs the original 1818 version of the manuscript -- meticulously line-edited & amended by Charles E Robinson one of the world's preeminent authorities on the text -- with annotations & essays by leading scholars exploring the social & ethical aspects of scientific creativity raised by this remarkable story The result is a unique & accessible edition of one of the most thought-provoking & influential novels ever written Essays by Elizabeth Bear Cory Doctorow Heather E Douglas Josephine Johnston Kate Mac Cord Jane Maienschein Anne K Mellor Alfred Nordmann