Alasdair Mac Intyre explores some central philosophical political & moral claims of modernity & argues that a proper understanding of human goods requires a rejection of these claims In a wide-ranging discussion he considers how normative & evaluative judgments are to be understood how desire & practical reasoning are to be characterized what it is to have adequate self-knowledge & what part narrative plays in our understanding of human lives He asks further what it would be to understand the modern condition from a neo-Aristotelian or Thomistic perspective & argues that Thomistic Aristotelianism informed by Marx's insights provides us with resources for constructing a contemporary politics & ethics which both enable & require us to act against modernity from within modernity This rich & important book builds on & advances Mac Intyre's thinking in ethics & moral philosophy & will be of great interest to readers in both fields