In this compelling history of the men & ideas that radically changed the course of world history Lawrence James investigates how within a hundred years Europeans persuaded & coerced Africa into becoming a subordinate part of the modern world The continent was a magnet for the high-minded the philanthropic the unscrupulous & the insane Visionary pro-consuls rub shoulders with missionaries explorers soldiers adventurers engineers big-game hunters entrepreneurs & physicians Eminent historian Lawrence James narrates how between 1830 & 1945 Britain France Belgium Germany Portugal & Italy exported their languages laws culture religions scientific & technical knowledge & economic systems to Africa The colonial powers imposed administrations designed to bring stability & peace to a continent that seemed to lack both The justification for emancipation from slavery (and occupation) was the common assumption that the late nineteenth-century Europe was the summit of civilization This magnificent history also pauses to ask what did not happen & why?