Prompted by the EU referendum in the UK & the presidential election in the USA A C Grayling investigates why the institutions of representative democracy seem unable to hold up against forces they were designed to manage & why crucially it matters First he considers moments in history
- Periclean Athens the English Civil War the American & French Revolutions among them
- in which the challenges we face today were first encountered & what solutions however imperfect were found Then he lays bare the specific problems of democracy in the twenty-first century & maps out a set of urgently needed reforms With the advent of authoritarian leaders & the simultaneous rise of populism representative democracy appears to be caught between a rock & a hard place yet it is this space that it must occupy says Grayling if a civilized society that looks after all its people is to flourish