Roger Scruton looks at the central ideas of conservatism over the centuries He examines conservative thinking on civil society the rule of law & the role of the state on the one hand; & freedom (including freedom of expression & association) morality equality property & rights on the other He traces the origins & development of the conservative ideology in the philosophies & thoughts of among others John Locke Thomas Hobbes David Hume Edmund Burke Adam Smith John Stuart Mill John Ruskin Michael Oakeshott Friedrich Hayek Milton Friedman & Robert Nozick He shows how conservative ideas have worked out in the politics & policies of leading figures people such as Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Disraeli the Earl of Salisbury Calvin Coolidge Winston Churchill Ronald Reagan & Margaret Thatcher He also looks closely at the degree to which capitalism & free markets have been & are integral to conservative ideology & politics in the UK & in the USA Professor Scruton's clear incisive guide is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the politics & policies of the west now & over the last three centuries