Selected as a Financial Times Best Book of 2013 Governments today in both Europe & the United States have succeeded in casting government spending as reckless wastefulness that has made the economy worse In contrast they have advanced a policy of draconian budget cuts-austerity-to solve the financial crisis We are told that we have all lived beyond our means & now need to tighten our belts This view conveniently forgets where all that debt came from Not from an orgy of government spending but as the direct result of bailing out recapitalizing & adding liquidity to the broken banking system Through these actions private debt was rechristened as government debt while those responsible for generating it walked away scot free placing the blame on the state & the burden on the taxpayer That burden now takes the form of a global turn to austerity the policy of reducing domestic wages & prices to restore competitiveness & balance the budget The problem according to political economist Mark Blyth is that austerity is a very dangerous idea First of all it doesn't work As the past four years & countless historical examples from the last 100 years show while it makes sense for any one state to try & cut its way to growth it simply cannot work when all states try it simultaneously all we do is shrink the economy In the worst case austerity policies worsened the Great Depression & created the conditions for seizures of power by the forces responsible for the Second World War the Nazis & the Japanese military establishment As Blyth amply demonstrates the arguments for austerity are tenuous & the evidence thin Rather than expanding growth & opportunity the repeated revival of this dead economic idea has almost always led to low growth along with increases in wealth & income inequality Austerity demolishes the conventional wisdom marshaling an army of facts to demand that we austerity for what it is & what it costs us