Visconti's lavish portrait of Ludwig II, the ' Mad King' of Bavaria. From his glittering coronation to his mysterious suicide, Ludwig II (Helmut Berger) epitomised the doomed nineteenth-century Romantic hero. A loner by nature, he was tormented by his unrequited love for his cousin, Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Romy Schneider), who sensed his true sexual nature & fragile grip on reality. But as war raged around him, Ludwig's sole obsession remained the visionary music of Richard Wagner (Trevor Howard), & he retreated more & more into a fantasy world, alarming his ministers through his irrational behaviour, neglect of state affairs & lavish expenditure on several fairytale castles. Judged unfit to rule, Ludwig was eventually declared insane.