This epic Bertolucci film follows the birth & growth of Fascism, Mussolini & his opposition in Italy from 1900-1945. It is demonstrated by the lives of one l&-owning family & their peasant workers & summed up in the friendship between rich Alfredo & poor Olmo who were born on the same day. As they get older the injustices of life become clearer & their friendship is put to the test.