This naturally occuring amino alcohol is produced in minuscule amounts by the brain, with higher concentrations being typically found in anchovies & sardines. Known primarily as a precursor to choline & acetylcholine (chemicals in the brain responsible for nerve transmissions & cognitive function), DMAE has been used most predominantly to improve memory & focus while stimulating neural activity. Many researchers believe that it may serve an anti-aging function by increasing the body's capacity to produce acetylcholine a deficiency commonly associated with memory loss.* Keep bottle tightly closed in a cool, dark & dry place. Caution: Please discard the inedible freshness packet enclosed. Warning: This product is not to be used by those with epilepsy, bipolar depression or Parkinson's disease. Not for use by pregnant or As a dietary supplement, take 1 Vcaps® 1 to 3 times daily, preferably between meals. Do not exceed suggested dosage unless recommended by a health care practitioner. Cellulose (capsule), Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source) Rice Flour & Silica.