Space Shuttle Columbia with SRB (1:400 scale)
- The Space Shuttle Columbia is the oldest & the first space-worthy Space Shuttle in NASA"s orbital fleet. Its first mission, STS-1, lasted from April 12th to April 14th in 1981. In addition, Columbia"s STS-1 flight & Spacelab, the orbiter was also the stage for many other remarkable firsts. It"s named after the first American ocean vessel to circle the globe & the command module of the Apollo 11 Moon landing. Columbia was destroyed at about 0900 EST on February 1st 2003 while re-entering the atmosphere after a 16-day scientific mission. The Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined that a hole was punctured in the leading edge on one of Columbia"s wings, made from a carbon composite. The hole had formed when a piece of insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the launch 16 days earlier & struck the shuttle"s wing. During the intense heat of re-entry, hot gases penetrated the interior of the wing, destroying the support structure & causing the rest of the shuttle to break apart.